From 7dfad0ee07c2ab23efd94dcf82d6db6e7cc44884 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: corsacca <corsacca@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2026 16:30:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] replace deepl with llm translation via openrouter
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

- translateText/translateTexts call OpenRouter chat-completions; glossary
  terms are prompt-injected from config/glossaries.ts, generated from the
  translation repo's TSVs by scripts/build-glossaries.ts
- model resolution: per-language override in config/languages.ts →
  translation.model site setting (new admin field) → TRANSLATION_MODEL env
  → anthropic/claude-opus-5, at low reasoning effort
- blank fragments are held back from the model, which drops them and breaks
  the one-translation-per-fragment count the caller maps results back on
- OpenRouter failures map to a typed error with a human-readable message;
  an unrecoverable one (no credits, bad key, rejected model) stops the run
  instead of repeating the same call for every remaining locale
- machine translations record source 'auto-translate'; 'deepl' stays
  readable for snapshots written before the switch
---
 .env.example                                  |  10 +-
 app/components/admin/RichTextEditor.vue       |   2 +-
 app/pages/admin/pages/[id].vue                |  11 +-
 app/pages/admin/settings.vue                  |  71 ++
 config/glossaries.ts                          | 882 ++++++++++++++++++
 config/languages.ts                           |  39 +-
 nuxt.config.ts                                |   6 +-
 scripts/build-glossaries.ts                   |  47 +
 server/api/admin/pages/[id]/translate.post.ts |  12 +-
 server/database/schema.ts                     |   4 +-
 server/mcp/tools/translate.ts                 |  21 +-
 server/services/cmsTranslate.ts               |  58 +-
 server/services/cmsTranslations.ts            |   2 +-
 server/utils/deepl.ts                         | 134 ---
 server/utils/openrouter.ts                    | 199 ++++
 server/utils/site-settings.ts                 |  10 +
 server/utils/translate.ts                     | 108 +++
 17 files changed, 1400 insertions(+), 216 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 config/glossaries.ts
 create mode 100644 scripts/build-glossaries.ts
 delete mode 100644 server/utils/deepl.ts
 create mode 100644 server/utils/openrouter.ts
 create mode 100644 server/utils/translate.ts

diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example
index b749caef..4c1c9cce 100644
--- a/.env.example
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -47,10 +47,12 @@ NUXT_PUBLIC_STATINATOR_ENABLED=true
 # Set to empty in dev to make the cookie host-only.
 NUXT_PUBLIC_STATINATOR_COOKIE_DOMAIN=.doxa.life
 
-# DeepL (used by the CMS "Translate from English" workflow on /admin/pages/:id)
-# Pro endpoint: https://api.deepl.com  |  Free-tier endpoint: https://api-free.deepl.com
-DEEPL_API_KEY=your-deepl-api-key
-DEEPL_API_URL=https://api.deepl.com
+# OpenRouter (used by the CMS "Auto-translate" workflow on /admin/pages/:id
+# and the translate_text / translate_page MCP tools)
+OPENROUTER_API_KEY=your-openrouter-api-key
+# Optional model override. Admins can also set it at /admin/settings, which wins
+# over this. Defaults to anthropic/claude-opus-5 when both are unset.
+TRANSLATION_MODEL=
 
 # Cloudflare cache purge on deploy (server/plugins/cloudflare-purge.ts).
 # On container boot the edge cache is purged so stale prerendered HTML can't
diff --git a/app/components/admin/RichTextEditor.vue b/app/components/admin/RichTextEditor.vue
index 8d11392f..a6d29932 100644
--- a/app/components/admin/RichTextEditor.vue
+++ b/app/components/admin/RichTextEditor.vue
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ const editor = useEditor({
   }
 })
 
-// External updates (DeepL translation refresh, locale tab switch) —
+// External updates (auto-translation refresh, locale tab switch) —
 // replace editor content when the prop drifts from the editor state.
 watch(
   () => props.modelValue,
diff --git a/app/pages/admin/pages/[id].vue b/app/pages/admin/pages/[id].vue
index 34046688..a81d988b 100644
--- a/app/pages/admin/pages/[id].vue
+++ b/app/pages/admin/pages/[id].vue
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 // Admin: CMS page editor. Per-locale tabs, Tiptap editor, featured
 // image + OG image uploaders, meta_title / meta_description, and
-// Save / Publish / Unpublish actions. A DeepL button fan-outs English
-// into the other enabled locales.
+// Save / Publish / Unpublish actions. An auto-translate button fan-outs
+// English into the other enabled locales.
 
 definePageMeta({
   layout: 'admin',
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ async function deletePage() {
   }
 }
 
-// DeepL translate modal
+// Auto-translate modal
 const translateModalOpen = ref(false)
 const translateSource = ref('en')
 const translateTargets = ref<string[]>([])
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ interface VersionSummary {
   id: string
   created: string
   status: 'draft' | 'published'
-  source: 'admin-ui' | 'mcp' | 'deepl'
+  source: 'admin-ui' | 'mcp' | 'auto-translate' | 'deepl'
   title: string
   created_by: { id: string; name: string } | null
 }
@@ -495,6 +495,7 @@ function loadVersionIntoEditor() {
 const SOURCE_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
   'admin-ui': 'Admin',
   mcp: 'MCP',
+  'auto-translate': 'Auto-translate',
   deepl: 'DeepL'
 }
 
@@ -879,7 +880,7 @@ function formatVersionTime(iso: string): string {
       </template>
     </USlideover>
 
-    <UModal v-model:open="translateModalOpen" title="Translate with DeepL">
+    <UModal v-model:open="translateModalOpen" title="Auto-translate">
       <template #body>
         <div class="space-y-3">
           <UFormField label="Source locale">
diff --git a/app/pages/admin/settings.vue b/app/pages/admin/settings.vue
index ee7cbdbb..5fec62a9 100644
--- a/app/pages/admin/settings.vue
+++ b/app/pages/admin/settings.vue
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ definePageMeta({
 
 interface SettingsResponse {
   'auth.public_registration_enabled'?: boolean
+  'translation.model'?: string
 }
 
 const { hasPermission } = usePermissions()
@@ -31,6 +32,42 @@ const registrationEnabled = computed({
 
 const saving = ref(false)
 
+// Empty means "no override" — the server falls back to TRANSLATION_MODEL and
+// then the code default, so the placeholder shows what an empty box resolves to.
+const DEFAULT_TRANSLATION_MODEL = 'anthropic/claude-opus-5'
+const translationModel = ref('')
+const savingModel = ref(false)
+
+watch(data, (val) => {
+  translationModel.value = val?.['translation.model'] ?? ''
+}, { immediate: true })
+
+const handleSaveModel = async () => {
+  if (!canEdit.value || savingModel.value) return
+  const next = translationModel.value.trim()
+  savingModel.value = true
+  try {
+    await $fetch('/api/admin/settings/translation.model', {
+      method: 'PATCH',
+      body: { value: next }
+    })
+    translationModel.value = next
+    data.value = { ...(data.value ?? {}), 'translation.model': next }
+    toast.add({
+      title: next ? `Translation model set to ${next}` : 'Translation model reset to the default',
+      color: 'success'
+    })
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    toast.add({
+      title: 'Update failed',
+      description: err?.data?.statusMessage || err?.message || 'Failed to update setting',
+      color: 'error'
+    })
+  } finally {
+    savingModel.value = false
+  }
+}
+
 const handleToggleRegistration = async (next: boolean) => {
   if (!canEdit.value || saving.value) return
   const previous = registrationEnabled.value
@@ -102,6 +139,40 @@ const handleToggleRegistration = async (next: boolean) => {
           </div>
         </UCard>
 
+        <UCard>
+          <template #header>
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <UIcon name="i-lucide-languages" class="size-4 text-(--ui-text-muted)" />
+              <h2 class="text-sm font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-(--ui-text-muted)">Translation</h2>
+            </div>
+          </template>
+
+          <div>
+            <h3 class="font-medium">OpenRouter model</h3>
+            <p class="text-sm text-(--ui-text-muted) mt-1 mb-3">
+              Model used to auto-translate CMS pages. Any
+              <ULink to="https://openrouter.ai/models" target="_blank" class="underline">OpenRouter model id</ULink>
+              works — leave it blank to use the default.
+            </p>
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <UInput
+                v-model="translationModel"
+                :placeholder="DEFAULT_TRANSLATION_MODEL"
+                :disabled="!canEdit || savingModel"
+                class="flex-1 font-mono text-xs"
+                @keyup.enter="handleSaveModel"
+              />
+              <UButton
+                color="primary"
+                variant="outline"
+                :disabled="!canEdit || translationModel.trim() === (data?.['translation.model'] ?? '')"
+                :loading="savingModel"
+                @click="handleSaveModel"
+              >Save</UButton>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </UCard>
+
         <p v-if="canView && !canEdit" class="text-xs text-(--ui-text-muted)">
           You can view settings but not change them. Contact an administrator if you need to make changes.
         </p>
diff --git a/config/glossaries.ts b/config/glossaries.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d93eeacb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/glossaries.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,882 @@
+// Generated by scripts/build-glossaries.ts from ../translation/deepl-glossaries/*.tsv
+// Do not edit by hand — update the TSVs in the translation repo and re-run:
+//   bun scripts/build-glossaries.ts
+
+/** English → target-language term pairs, keyed by language code. */
+export const GLOSSARIES: Record<string, ReadonlyArray<readonly [string, string]>> = {
+  ar: [
+    ["people group", "جماعة عرقية"],
+    ["people groups", "جماعات عرقية"],
+    ["unreached people group", "جماعة عرقية غير مُبلَّغة"],
+    ["unreached people groups", "جماعات عرقية غير مُبلَّغة"],
+    ["unengaged people group", "جماعة عرقية غير مُنخرَطة"],
+    ["unengaged people groups", "جماعات عرقية غير مُنخرَطة"],
+    ["unengaged unreached people group", "جماعة عرقية غير مُبلَّغة وغير مُنخرَطة"],
+    ["under-engaged", "ناقصة الانخراط"],
+    ["frontier people group", "جماعة عرقية حدودية"],
+    ["frontier people groups", "جماعات عرقية حدودية"],
+    ["ethnolinguistic group", "جماعة إثنولغوية"],
+    ["unreached", "غير مُبلَّغ"],
+    ["unengaged", "غير مُنخرَط"],
+    ["engaged", "مُنخرَط"],
+    ["engagement", "انخراط"],
+    ["fruitful engagement", "انخراط مثمر"],
+    ["gospel access", "الوصول إلى الإنجيل"],
+    ["gospel engagement", "الانخراط بالإنجيل"],
+    ["the gospel", "الإنجيل"],
+    ["church-planting movement", "حركة تأسيس كنائس"],
+    ["church planting", "تأسيس كنائس"],
+    ["indigenous church", "كنيسة محلّية"],
+    ["indigenous churches", "كنائس محلّية"],
+    ["self-propagating", "ذاتي الانتشار"],
+    ["self-governing", "ذاتي الحكم"],
+    ["self-supporting", "ذاتي التمويل"],
+    ["self-theologizing", "ذاتي اللاهوت"],
+    ["self-missionizing", "ذاتي الإرسال"],
+    ["residential engagement", "انخراط إقامي"],
+    ["workers in residence", "عاملون مقيمون"],
+    ["cross-cultural workers", "عاملون عابرون للثقافات"],
+    ["apostolic effort", "جهد رسولي"],
+    ["pioneer work", "عمل ريادي"],
+    ["heart language", "اللغة الأم"],
+    ["movement to Jesus", "حركة نحو يسوع"],
+    ["nonresident partners", "شركاء غير مقيمين"],
+    ["broader engagement", "انخراط أوسع"],
+    ["diaspora", "شتات"],
+    ["daily prayer", "صلاة يومية"],
+    ["24-hour prayer coverage", "تغطية صلاة على مدار 24 ساعة"],
+    ["intercessor", "شفيع"],
+    ["intercessors", "شفعاء"],
+    ["intercessory prayer", "صلاة شفاعية"],
+    ["prayer points", "نقاط صلاة"],
+    ["daily prayer guide", "دليل الصلاة اليومي"],
+    ["prayer prepares the way", "الصلاة تُمهِّد الطريق"],
+    ["Lord of the harvest", "ربّ الحصاد"],
+    ["adopt", "تبنّي"],
+    ["pray, give, and send", "صلّوا وقدِّموا وأرسِلوا"],
+    ["mobilize", "تعبئة"],
+    ["mobilization", "تعبئة"],
+    ["sending agency", "وكالة إرسال"],
+    ["sending agencies", "وكالات إرسال"],
+    ["our gift to Jesus", "تقدمتنا ليسوع"],
+    ["DOXA partnership missionaries", "مُرسَلون شركاء في DOXA"],
+    ["every tribe, tongue, people, and nation", "كلّ قبيلة ولسان وشعب وأمّة"],
+    ["make disciples of all the nations", "تلمِذوا جميع الأمم"],
+    ["disciple", "تلميذ"],
+    ["disciples", "تلاميذ"],
+    ["baptized disciples", "تلاميذ مُعمَّدون"],
+    ["culturally appropriate", "ملائم ثقافيًّا"],
+    ["self-sustaining churches", "كنائس مكتفية ذاتيًّا"],
+    ["spiritual generations", "أجيال روحية"],
+    ["abide in Jesus", "اثبُتوا في يسوع"],
+    ["pray without ceasing", "صلّوا بلا انقطاع"],
+    ["deny yourself", "أنكِروا أنفسكم"],
+    ["engage the regions beyond", "ابلُغوا المناطق الأبعد"],
+    ["Pentecostal", "خمسيني"],
+    ["Statement of Faith", "بيان الإيمان"],
+    ["new birth", "الولادة الجديدة"],
+    ["regeneration", "التجديد"],
+    ["justification", "التبرير"],
+    ["atonement", "الكفّارة"],
+    ["sanctification", "التقديس"],
+    ["baptism in water", "المعمودية بالماء"],
+    ["Lord's Supper", "العشاء الربّاني"],
+    ["baptism in the Holy Spirit", "المعمودية بالروح القدس"],
+    ["speaking in tongues", "التكلّم بألسنة"],
+    ["gifts of the Holy Spirit", "مواهب الروح القدس"],
+    ["pre-millennial return", "الرجوع قبل الألفية"],
+    ["bodily resurrection", "القيامة الجسدية"],
+    ["pray", "صلّوا"],
+    ["engage", "انخرِطوا"],
+    ["choose a people group", "اختاروا جماعة عرقية"],
+    ["sign up", "التسجيل"]
+  ],
+  de: [
+    ["people group", "Volksgruppe"],
+    ["people groups", "Volksgruppen"],
+    ["unreached people group", "unerreichte Volksgruppe"],
+    ["unreached people groups", "unerreichte Volksgruppen"],
+    ["unengaged people group", "nicht-engagierte Volksgruppe"],
+    ["unengaged people groups", "nicht-engagierte Volksgruppen"],
+    ["unengaged unreached people group", "unerreichte und nicht-engagierte Volksgruppe"],
+    ["under-engaged", "unterengagiert"],
+    ["frontier people group", "Frontier-Volksgruppe"],
+    ["frontier people groups", "Frontier-Volksgruppen"],
+    ["ethnolinguistic group", "ethnolinguistische Gruppe"],
+    ["unreached", "unerreicht"],
+    ["unengaged", "nicht-engagiert"],
+    ["engaged", "engagiert"],
+    ["engagement", "Engagement"],
+    ["fruitful engagement", "fruchtbares Engagement"],
+    ["gospel access", "Zugang zum Evangelium"],
+    ["gospel engagement", "Engagement für das Evangelium"],
+    ["the gospel", "das Evangelium"],
+    ["church-planting movement", "Gemeindegründungsbewegung"],
+    ["church planting", "Gemeindegründung"],
+    ["indigenous church", "einheimische Gemeinde"],
+    ["indigenous churches", "einheimische Gemeinden"],
+    ["self-propagating", "sich selbst ausbreitend"],
+    ["self-governing", "selbstverwaltend"],
+    ["self-supporting", "sich selbst finanzierend"],
+    ["self-theologizing", "selbsttheologisierend"],
+    ["self-missionizing", "selbstmissionierend"],
+    ["residential engagement", "Engagement vor Ort"],
+    ["workers in residence", "Mitarbeiter vor Ort"],
+    ["cross-cultural workers", "interkulturelle Mitarbeiter"],
+    ["apostolic effort", "apostolischer Einsatz"],
+    ["pioneer work", "Pionierarbeit"],
+    ["heart language", "Muttersprache"],
+    ["movement to Jesus", "Bewegung zu Jesus"],
+    ["nonresident partners", "nicht-residente Partner"],
+    ["broader engagement", "erweitertes Engagement"],
+    ["diaspora", "Diaspora"],
+    ["daily prayer", "tägliches Gebet"],
+    ["24-hour prayer coverage", "24-Stunden-Gebetsabdeckung"],
+    ["intercessor", "Fürbitter"],
+    ["intercessors", "Fürbitter"],
+    ["intercessory prayer", "Fürbitte"],
+    ["prayer points", "Gebetsanliegen"],
+    ["daily prayer guide", "täglicher Gebetsleitfaden"],
+    ["prayer prepares the way", "Gebet bereitet den Weg"],
+    ["Lord of the harvest", "Herr der Ernte"],
+    ["adopt", "adoptieren"],
+    ["pray, give, and send", "beten, geben und senden"],
+    ["mobilize", "mobilisieren"],
+    ["mobilization", "Mobilisierung"],
+    ["sending agency", "Entsendeorganisation"],
+    ["sending agencies", "Entsendeorganisationen"],
+    ["our gift to Jesus", "unsere Gabe an Jesus"],
+    ["DOXA partnership missionaries", "DOXA-Partnerschaftsmissionare"],
+    ["every tribe, tongue, people, and nation", "jeder Stamm, jede Sprache, jedes Volk und jede Nation"],
+    ["make disciples of all the nations", "macht zu Jüngern alle Völker"],
+    ["disciple", "Jünger"],
+    ["disciples", "Jünger"],
+    ["baptized disciples", "getaufte Jünger"],
+    ["culturally appropriate", "kulturell angemessen"],
+    ["self-sustaining churches", "eigenständige Gemeinden"],
+    ["spiritual generations", "geistliche Generationen"],
+    ["abide in Jesus", "bleibt in Jesus"],
+    ["pray without ceasing", "betet ohne Unterlass"],
+    ["deny yourself", "verleugnet euch selbst"],
+    ["engage the regions beyond", "erreicht die Gebiete darüber hinaus"],
+    ["Pentecostal", "pfingstlich"],
+    ["Statement of Faith", "Glaubensbekenntnis"],
+    ["new birth", "Wiedergeburt"],
+    ["regeneration", "Erneuerung"],
+    ["justification", "Rechtfertigung"],
+    ["atonement", "Sühne"],
+    ["sanctification", "Heiligung"],
+    ["baptism in water", "Wassertaufe"],
+    ["Lord's Supper", "Abendmahl"],
+    ["baptism in the Holy Spirit", "Taufe im Heiligen Geist"],
+    ["speaking in tongues", "Zungenreden"],
+    ["gifts of the Holy Spirit", "Gaben des Heiligen Geistes"],
+    ["pre-millennial return", "prämillenniale Wiederkunft"],
+    ["bodily resurrection", "leibliche Auferstehung"],
+    ["pray", "beten"],
+    ["engage", "engagieren"],
+    ["choose a people group", "eine Volksgruppe wählen"],
+    ["sign up", "anmelden"]
+  ],
+  es: [
+    ["people group", "grupo étnico"],
+    ["people groups", "grupos étnicos"],
+    ["unreached people group", "grupo étnico no alcanzado"],
+    ["unreached people groups", "grupos étnicos no alcanzados"],
+    ["unengaged people group", "grupo étnico no comprometido"],
+    ["unengaged people groups", "grupos étnicos no comprometidos"],
+    ["unengaged unreached people group", "grupo étnico no alcanzado y no comprometido"],
+    ["under-engaged", "subcomprometido"],
+    ["frontier people group", "grupo étnico frontera"],
+    ["frontier people groups", "grupos étnicos frontera"],
+    ["ethnolinguistic group", "grupo etnolingüístico"],
+    ["unreached", "no alcanzado"],
+    ["unengaged", "no comprometido"],
+    ["engaged", "comprometido"],
+    ["engagement", "compromiso"],
+    ["fruitful engagement", "compromiso fructífero"],
+    ["gospel access", "acceso al Evangelio"],
+    ["gospel engagement", "compromiso con el Evangelio"],
+    ["the gospel", "el Evangelio"],
+    ["church-planting movement", "movimiento de plantación de iglesias"],
+    ["church planting", "plantación de iglesias"],
+    ["indigenous church", "iglesia autóctona"],
+    ["indigenous churches", "iglesias autóctonas"],
+    ["self-propagating", "autopropagador"],
+    ["self-governing", "autogobernado"],
+    ["self-supporting", "autofinanciado"],
+    ["self-theologizing", "autoteologizante"],
+    ["self-missionizing", "automisionero"],
+    ["residential engagement", "compromiso residencial"],
+    ["workers in residence", "obreros residentes"],
+    ["cross-cultural workers", "obreros transculturales"],
+    ["apostolic effort", "esfuerzo apostólico"],
+    ["pioneer work", "trabajo pionero"],
+    ["heart language", "lengua materna"],
+    ["movement to Jesus", "movimiento hacia Jesús"],
+    ["nonresident partners", "socios no residentes"],
+    ["broader engagement", "compromiso ampliado"],
+    ["diaspora", "diáspora"],
+    ["daily prayer", "oración diaria"],
+    ["24-hour prayer coverage", "cobertura de oración de 24 horas"],
+    ["intercessor", "intercesor"],
+    ["intercessors", "intercesores"],
+    ["intercessory prayer", "oración de intercesión"],
+    ["prayer points", "motivos de oración"],
+    ["daily prayer guide", "guía de oración diaria"],
+    ["prayer prepares the way", "la oración prepara el camino"],
+    ["Lord of the harvest", "Señor de la cosecha"],
+    ["adopt", "adoptar"],
+    ["pray, give, and send", "orar, dar y enviar"],
+    ["mobilize", "movilizar"],
+    ["mobilization", "movilización"],
+    ["sending agency", "agencia de envío"],
+    ["sending agencies", "agencias de envío"],
+    ["our gift to Jesus", "nuestra ofrenda a Jesús"],
+    ["DOXA partnership missionaries", "misioneros asociados de DOXA"],
+    ["every tribe, tongue, people, and nation", "toda tribu, lengua, pueblo y nación"],
+    ["make disciples of all the nations", "hagan discípulos de todas las naciones"],
+    ["disciple", "discípulo"],
+    ["disciples", "discípulos"],
+    ["baptized disciples", "discípulos bautizados"],
+    ["culturally appropriate", "culturalmente apropiado"],
+    ["self-sustaining churches", "iglesias autosostenibles"],
+    ["spiritual generations", "generaciones espirituales"],
+    ["abide in Jesus", "permanezcan en Jesús"],
+    ["pray without ceasing", "oren sin cesar"],
+    ["deny yourself", "niéguense a sí mismos"],
+    ["engage the regions beyond", "alcanzar las regiones de más allá"],
+    ["Pentecostal", "pentecostal"],
+    ["Statement of Faith", "Declaración de fe"],
+    ["new birth", "nuevo nacimiento"],
+    ["regeneration", "regeneración"],
+    ["justification", "justificación"],
+    ["atonement", "expiación"],
+    ["sanctification", "santificación"],
+    ["baptism in water", "bautismo en agua"],
+    ["Lord's Supper", "Santa Cena"],
+    ["baptism in the Holy Spirit", "bautismo en el Espíritu Santo"],
+    ["speaking in tongues", "hablar en lenguas"],
+    ["gifts of the Holy Spirit", "dones del Espíritu Santo"],
+    ["pre-millennial return", "retorno premilenial"],
+    ["bodily resurrection", "resurrección corporal"],
+    ["pray", "orar"],
+    ["engage", "comprometer"],
+    ["UUPG", "PNANC"],
+    ["World Assemblies of God Fellowship", "Fraternidad Mundial de las Asambleas de Dios"],
+    ["choose a people group", "elegir un grupo étnico"],
+    ["sign up", "registrarse"]
+  ],
+  fr: [
+    ["people group", "peuple"],
+    ["people groups", "peuples"],
+    ["unreached people group", "peuple non atteint"],
+    ["unreached people groups", "peuples non atteints"],
+    ["unengaged people group", "peuple non engagé"],
+    ["unengaged people groups", "peuples non engagés"],
+    ["unengaged unreached people group", "peuple non atteint et non engagé"],
+    ["under-engaged", "sous-engagé"],
+    ["frontier people group", "peuple frontière"],
+    ["frontier people groups", "peuples frontières"],
+    ["frontier peoples", "peuples frontières"],
+    ["ethnolinguistic group", "groupe ethnolinguistique"],
+    ["unreached", "non atteint"],
+    ["unengaged", "non engagé"],
+    ["engaged", "engagé"],
+    ["engagement", "engagement"],
+    ["fruitful engagement", "engagement fructueux"],
+    ["gospel access", "accès à l'Évangile"],
+    ["gospel engagement", "engagement pour l'Évangile"],
+    ["the gospel", "l'Évangile"],
+    ["church-planting movement", "mouvement d'implantation d'églises"],
+    ["church planting", "implantation d'églises"],
+    ["indigenous church", "église autochtone"],
+    ["indigenous churches", "églises autochtones"],
+    ["self-propagating", "auto-propagateur"],
+    ["self-governing", "auto-gouverné"],
+    ["self-supporting", "auto-financé"],
+    ["self-theologizing", "auto-théologisant"],
+    ["self-missionizing", "auto-missionnaire"],
+    ["residential engagement", "engagement sur le terrain"],
+    ["workers in residence", "ouvriers résidents"],
+    ["cross-cultural workers", "ouvriers transculturels"],
+    ["apostolic effort", "effort pionnier"],
+    ["pioneer work", "travail de pionnier"],
+    ["heart language", "langue du cœur"],
+    ["movement to Jesus", "mouvement vers Jésus"],
+    ["nonresident partners", "partenaires extérieurs"],
+    ["broader engagement", "engagement élargi"],
+    ["diaspora", "diaspora"],
+    ["daily prayer", "prière quotidienne"],
+    ["24-hour prayer coverage", "couverture de prière 24h/24"],
+    ["intercessor", "intercesseur"],
+    ["intercessors", "intercesseurs"],
+    ["intercessory prayer", "prière d'intercession"],
+    ["prayer points", "sujets de prière"],
+    ["daily prayer guide", "guide de prière quotidien"],
+    ["prayer prepares the way", "la prière prépare le chemin"],
+    ["Lord of the harvest", "Maître de la moisson"],
+    ["adopt", "adopter"],
+    ["pray, give, and send", "prier, donner et envoyer"],
+    ["mobilize", "mobiliser"],
+    ["mobilization", "mobilisation"],
+    ["sending agency", "agence missionnaire"],
+    ["sending agencies", "agences missionnaires"],
+    ["our gift to Jesus", "notre offrande à Jésus"],
+    ["DOXA partnership missionaries", "missionnaires en partenariat DOXA"],
+    ["every tribe, tongue, people, and nation", "toute tribu, toute langue, tout peuple et toute nation"],
+    ["make disciples of all the nations", "faites de toutes les nations des disciples"],
+    ["disciple", "disciple"],
+    ["disciples", "disciples"],
+    ["baptized disciples", "disciples baptisés"],
+    ["culturally appropriate", "culturellement approprié"],
+    ["self-sustaining churches", "églises autonomes"],
+    ["spiritual generations", "générations spirituelles"],
+    ["abide in Jesus", "demeurez en Jésus"],
+    ["pray without ceasing", "priez sans cesse"],
+    ["deny yourself", "renoncez à vous-même"],
+    ["engage the regions beyond", "portez l'Évangile au-delà"],
+    ["Pentecostal", "pentecôtiste"],
+    ["Statement of Faith", "Déclaration de foi"],
+    ["new birth", "nouvelle naissance"],
+    ["regeneration", "régénération"],
+    ["justification", "justification"],
+    ["atonement", "expiation"],
+    ["sanctification", "sanctification"],
+    ["baptism in water", "baptême d'eau"],
+    ["Lord's Supper", "Sainte Cène"],
+    ["baptism in the Holy Spirit", "baptême du Saint-Esprit"],
+    ["speaking in tongues", "parler en langues"],
+    ["gifts of the Holy Spirit", "dons du Saint-Esprit"],
+    ["pre-millennial return", "retour prémillénaire"],
+    ["bodily resurrection", "résurrection corporelle"],
+    ["pray", "prier"],
+    ["engage", "engager"],
+    ["World Assemblies of God Fellowship", "Association mondiale des Assemblées de Dieu"],
+    ["choose a people group", "choisir un peuple"],
+    ["sign up", "s'inscrire"]
+  ],
+  hi: [
+    ["people group", "जातीय समूह"],
+    ["people groups", "जातीय समूह"],
+    ["unreached people group", "अगम्य जातीय समूह"],
+    ["unreached people groups", "अगम्य जातीय समूह"],
+    ["unengaged people group", "अप्रवेशित जातीय समूह"],
+    ["unengaged people groups", "अप्रवेशित जातीय समूह"],
+    ["unengaged unreached people group", "अगम्य और अप्रवेशित जातीय समूह"],
+    ["under-engaged", "अल्प-प्रवेशित"],
+    ["frontier people group", "सीमांत जातीय समूह"],
+    ["frontier people groups", "सीमांत जातीय समूह"],
+    ["ethnolinguistic group", "भाषाई-जातीय समूह"],
+    ["unreached", "अगम्य"],
+    ["unengaged", "अप्रवेशित"],
+    ["engaged", "प्रवेशित"],
+    ["engagement", "प्रवेश"],
+    ["fruitful engagement", "फलदायक प्रवेश"],
+    ["gospel access", "सुसमाचार तक पहुँच"],
+    ["gospel engagement", "सुसमाचार प्रवेश"],
+    ["the gospel", "सुसमाचार"],
+    ["church-planting movement", "कलीसिया रोपण आंदोलन"],
+    ["church planting", "कलीसिया रोपण"],
+    ["indigenous church", "देशज कलीसिया"],
+    ["indigenous churches", "देशज कलीसियाएँ"],
+    ["self-propagating", "स्व-प्रचारक"],
+    ["self-governing", "स्व-शासित"],
+    ["self-supporting", "स्व-पोषित"],
+    ["self-theologizing", "स्व-धर्मशास्त्रीय"],
+    ["self-missionizing", "स्व-मिशनकारी"],
+    ["residential engagement", "आवासीय प्रवेश"],
+    ["workers in residence", "निवासी कार्यकर्ता"],
+    ["cross-cultural workers", "अंतर-सांस्कृतिक कार्यकर्ता"],
+    ["apostolic effort", "प्रेरितिक प्रयास"],
+    ["pioneer work", "अग्रणी कार्य"],
+    ["heart language", "मातृभाषा"],
+    ["movement to Jesus", "यीशु की ओर आंदोलन"],
+    ["nonresident partners", "अनिवासी सहभागी"],
+    ["broader engagement", "व्यापक प्रवेश"],
+    ["diaspora", "प्रवासी समुदाय"],
+    ["daily prayer", "दैनिक प्रार्थना"],
+    ["24-hour prayer coverage", "24 घंटे की प्रार्थना कवरेज"],
+    ["intercessor", "मध्यस्थ प्रार्थनाकर्ता"],
+    ["intercessors", "मध्यस्थ प्रार्थनाकर्ता"],
+    ["intercessory prayer", "मध्यस्थ प्रार्थना"],
+    ["prayer points", "प्रार्थना विषय"],
+    ["daily prayer guide", "दैनिक प्रार्थना मार्गदर्शिका"],
+    ["prayer prepares the way", "प्रार्थना मार्ग तैयार करती है"],
+    ["Lord of the harvest", "कटनी का स्वामी"],
+    ["adopt", "अपनाना"],
+    ["pray, give, and send", "प्रार्थना करो, दो और भेजो"],
+    ["mobilize", "गतिशील करना"],
+    ["mobilization", "गतिशीलता"],
+    ["sending agency", "भेजने वाली संस्था"],
+    ["sending agencies", "भेजने वाली संस्थाएँ"],
+    ["our gift to Jesus", "यीशु को हमारी भेंट"],
+    ["DOXA partnership missionaries", "DOXA साझेदारी के मिशनरी"],
+    ["every tribe, tongue, people, and nation", "हर एक कुल, भाषा, लोग और जाति"],
+    ["make disciples of all the nations", "सब जातियों को चेला बनाओ"],
+    ["disciple", "चेला"],
+    ["disciples", "चेले"],
+    ["baptized disciples", "बपतिस्मा प्राप्त चेले"],
+    ["culturally appropriate", "सांस्कृतिक रूप से उपयुक्त"],
+    ["self-sustaining churches", "स्वावलंबी कलीसियाएँ"],
+    ["spiritual generations", "आत्मिक पीढ़ियाँ"],
+    ["abide in Jesus", "यीशु में बने रहो"],
+    ["pray without ceasing", "निरन्तर प्रार्थना करो"],
+    ["deny yourself", "अपने आप का इन्कार करो"],
+    ["engage the regions beyond", "परे के क्षेत्रों में सुसमाचार ले जाओ"],
+    ["Pentecostal", "पेन्तेकोस्तल"],
+    ["Statement of Faith", "विश्वास का वक्तव्य"],
+    ["new birth", "नया जन्म"],
+    ["regeneration", "नवीनीकरण"],
+    ["justification", "धर्मीकरण"],
+    ["atonement", "प्रायश्चित्त"],
+    ["sanctification", "पवित्रीकरण"],
+    ["baptism in water", "जल बपतिस्मा"],
+    ["Lord's Supper", "प्रभु भोज"],
+    ["baptism in the Holy Spirit", "पवित्र आत्मा का बपतिस्मा"],
+    ["speaking in tongues", "अन्य भाषाओं में बोलना"],
+    ["gifts of the Holy Spirit", "पवित्र आत्मा के वरदान"],
+    ["pre-millennial return", "सहस्राब्दी-पूर्व पुनरागमन"],
+    ["bodily resurrection", "शारीरिक पुनरुत्थान"],
+    ["pray", "प्रार्थना करना"],
+    ["engage", "प्रवेश करना"],
+    ["choose a people group", "एक जातीय समूह चुनना"],
+    ["sign up", "पंजीकरण करना"]
+  ],
+  it: [
+    ["people group", "gruppo etnico"],
+    ["people groups", "gruppi etnici"],
+    ["unreached people group", "gruppo etnico non raggiunto"],
+    ["unreached people groups", "gruppi etnici non raggiunti"],
+    ["unengaged people group", "gruppo etnico non coinvolto"],
+    ["unengaged people groups", "gruppi etnici non coinvolti"],
+    ["unengaged unreached people group", "gruppo etnico non raggiunto e non coinvolto"],
+    ["under-engaged", "sottocoinvolto"],
+    ["frontier people group", "gruppo etnico di frontiera"],
+    ["frontier people groups", "gruppi etnici di frontiera"],
+    ["ethnolinguistic group", "gruppo etnolinguistico"],
+    ["unreached", "non raggiunto"],
+    ["unengaged", "non coinvolto"],
+    ["engaged", "coinvolto"],
+    ["engagement", "coinvolgimento"],
+    ["fruitful engagement", "coinvolgimento fruttuoso"],
+    ["gospel access", "accesso al Vangelo"],
+    ["gospel engagement", "coinvolgimento per il Vangelo"],
+    ["the gospel", "il Vangelo"],
+    ["church-planting movement", "movimento di fondazione di chiese"],
+    ["church planting", "fondazione di chiese"],
+    ["indigenous church", "chiesa autoctona"],
+    ["indigenous churches", "chiese autoctone"],
+    ["self-propagating", "autopropagatrice"],
+    ["self-governing", "autogovernata"],
+    ["self-supporting", "autofinanziata"],
+    ["self-theologizing", "autoteologizzante"],
+    ["self-missionizing", "automissionaria"],
+    ["residential engagement", "coinvolgimento residenziale"],
+    ["workers in residence", "operatori residenti"],
+    ["cross-cultural workers", "operatori interculturali"],
+    ["apostolic effort", "impegno apostolico"],
+    ["pioneer work", "lavoro pionieristico"],
+    ["heart language", "lingua madre"],
+    ["movement to Jesus", "movimento verso Gesù"],
+    ["nonresident partners", "partner non residenti"],
+    ["broader engagement", "coinvolgimento più ampio"],
+    ["diaspora", "diaspora"],
+    ["daily prayer", "preghiera quotidiana"],
+    ["24-hour prayer coverage", "copertura di preghiera di 24 ore"],
+    ["intercessor", "intercessore"],
+    ["intercessors", "intercessori"],
+    ["intercessory prayer", "preghiera di intercessione"],
+    ["prayer points", "spunti di preghiera"],
+    ["daily prayer guide", "guida di preghiera quotidiana"],
+    ["prayer prepares the way", "la preghiera prepara la via"],
+    ["Lord of the harvest", "Signore della messe"],
+    ["adopt", "adottare"],
+    ["pray, give, and send", "pregare, dare e inviare"],
+    ["mobilize", "mobilitare"],
+    ["mobilization", "mobilitazione"],
+    ["sending agency", "agenzia di invio"],
+    ["sending agencies", "agenzie di invio"],
+    ["our gift to Jesus", "la nostra offerta a Gesù"],
+    ["DOXA partnership missionaries", "missionari partner di DOXA"],
+    ["every tribe, tongue, people, and nation", "ogni tribù, lingua, popolo e nazione"],
+    ["make disciples of all the nations", "fate discepoli di tutti i popoli"],
+    ["disciple", "discepolo"],
+    ["disciples", "discepoli"],
+    ["baptized disciples", "discepoli battezzati"],
+    ["culturally appropriate", "culturalmente adeguato"],
+    ["self-sustaining churches", "chiese autonome"],
+    ["spiritual generations", "generazioni spirituali"],
+    ["abide in Jesus", "dimorate in Gesù"],
+    ["pray without ceasing", "pregate senza cessare"],
+    ["deny yourself", "rinnegate voi stessi"],
+    ["engage the regions beyond", "portate il Vangelo oltre"],
+    ["Pentecostal", "pentecostale"],
+    ["Statement of Faith", "Dichiarazione di fede"],
+    ["new birth", "nuova nascita"],
+    ["regeneration", "rigenerazione"],
+    ["justification", "giustificazione"],
+    ["atonement", "espiazione"],
+    ["sanctification", "santificazione"],
+    ["baptism in water", "battesimo in acqua"],
+    ["Lord's Supper", "Santa Cena"],
+    ["baptism in the Holy Spirit", "battesimo nello Spirito Santo"],
+    ["speaking in tongues", "parlare in lingue"],
+    ["gifts of the Holy Spirit", "doni dello Spirito Santo"],
+    ["pre-millennial return", "ritorno premillenario"],
+    ["bodily resurrection", "risurrezione corporea"],
+    ["pray", "pregare"],
+    ["engage", "coinvolgere"],
+    ["choose a people group", "scegliere un gruppo etnico"],
+    ["sign up", "iscriversi"]
+  ],
+  pt: [
+    ["people group", "grupo étnico"],
+    ["people groups", "grupos étnicos"],
+    ["unreached people group", "grupo étnico não alcançado"],
+    ["unreached people groups", "grupos étnicos não alcançados"],
+    ["unengaged people group", "grupo étnico não engajado"],
+    ["unengaged people groups", "grupos étnicos não engajados"],
+    ["unengaged unreached people group", "grupo étnico não alcançado e não engajado"],
+    ["under-engaged", "subengajado"],
+    ["frontier people group", "grupo étnico de fronteira"],
+    ["frontier people groups", "grupos étnicos de fronteira"],
+    ["ethnolinguistic group", "grupo etnolinguístico"],
+    ["unreached", "não alcançado"],
+    ["unengaged", "não engajado"],
+    ["engaged", "engajado"],
+    ["engagement", "engajamento"],
+    ["fruitful engagement", "engajamento frutífero"],
+    ["gospel access", "acesso ao Evangelho"],
+    ["gospel engagement", "engajamento com o Evangelho"],
+    ["the gospel", "o Evangelho"],
+    ["church-planting movement", "movimento de plantação de igrejas"],
+    ["church planting", "plantação de igrejas"],
+    ["indigenous church", "igreja autóctona"],
+    ["indigenous churches", "igrejas autóctones"],
+    ["self-propagating", "autopropagador"],
+    ["self-governing", "autogovernado"],
+    ["self-supporting", "autofinanciado"],
+    ["self-theologizing", "autoteologizante"],
+    ["self-missionizing", "automissionário"],
+    ["residential engagement", "engajamento residencial"],
+    ["workers in residence", "obreiros residentes"],
+    ["cross-cultural workers", "obreiros transculturais"],
+    ["apostolic effort", "esforço apostólico"],
+    ["pioneer work", "trabalho pioneiro"],
+    ["heart language", "língua materna"],
+    ["movement to Jesus", "movimento em direção a Jesus"],
+    ["nonresident partners", "parceiros não residentes"],
+    ["broader engagement", "engajamento ampliado"],
+    ["diaspora", "diáspora"],
+    ["daily prayer", "oração diária"],
+    ["24-hour prayer coverage", "cobertura de oração de 24 horas"],
+    ["intercessor", "intercessor"],
+    ["intercessors", "intercessores"],
+    ["intercessory prayer", "oração intercessória"],
+    ["prayer points", "motivos de oração"],
+    ["daily prayer guide", "guia de oração diário"],
+    ["prayer prepares the way", "a oração prepara o caminho"],
+    ["Lord of the harvest", "Senhor da seara"],
+    ["adopt", "adotar"],
+    ["pray, give, and send", "orar, contribuir e enviar"],
+    ["mobilize", "mobilizar"],
+    ["mobilization", "mobilização"],
+    ["sending agency", "agência de envio"],
+    ["sending agencies", "agências de envio"],
+    ["our gift to Jesus", "nossa oferta a Jesus"],
+    ["DOXA partnership missionaries", "missionários parceiros da DOXA"],
+    ["every tribe, tongue, people, and nation", "toda tribo, língua, povo e nação"],
+    ["make disciples of all the nations", "façam discípulos de todas as nações"],
+    ["disciple", "discípulo"],
+    ["disciples", "discípulos"],
+    ["baptized disciples", "discípulos batizados"],
+    ["culturally appropriate", "culturalmente apropriado"],
+    ["self-sustaining churches", "igrejas autossustentáveis"],
+    ["spiritual generations", "gerações espirituais"],
+    ["abide in Jesus", "permaneçam em Jesus"],
+    ["pray without ceasing", "orem sem cessar"],
+    ["deny yourself", "neguem a si mesmos"],
+    ["engage the regions beyond", "alcancem as regiões mais além"],
+    ["Pentecostal", "pentecostal"],
+    ["Statement of Faith", "Declaração de fé"],
+    ["new birth", "novo nascimento"],
+    ["regeneration", "regeneração"],
+    ["justification", "justificação"],
+    ["atonement", "expiação"],
+    ["sanctification", "santificação"],
+    ["baptism in water", "batismo nas águas"],
+    ["Lord's Supper", "Santa Ceia"],
+    ["baptism in the Holy Spirit", "batismo no Espírito Santo"],
+    ["speaking in tongues", "falar em línguas"],
+    ["gifts of the Holy Spirit", "dons do Espírito Santo"],
+    ["pre-millennial return", "retorno pré-milenial"],
+    ["bodily resurrection", "ressurreição corporal"],
+    ["pray", "orar"],
+    ["engage", "engajar"],
+    ["World Assemblies of God Fellowship", "Comunhão das Assembléias de Deus Mundial"],
+    ["choose a people group", "escolher um grupo étnico"],
+    ["sign up", "inscrever-se"]
+  ],
+  ro: [
+    ["people group", "grup etnic"],
+    ["people groups", "grupuri etnice"],
+    ["unreached people group", "grup etnic neatins"],
+    ["unreached people groups", "grupuri etnice neatinse"],
+    ["unengaged people group", "grup etnic neangajat"],
+    ["unengaged people groups", "grupuri etnice neangajate"],
+    ["unengaged unreached people group", "grup etnic neatins și neangajat"],
+    ["under-engaged", "insuficient angajat"],
+    ["frontier people group", "grup etnic de frontieră"],
+    ["frontier people groups", "grupuri etnice de frontieră"],
+    ["ethnolinguistic group", "grup etnolingvistic"],
+    ["unreached", "neatins"],
+    ["unengaged", "neangajat"],
+    ["engaged", "angajat"],
+    ["engagement", "angajare"],
+    ["fruitful engagement", "angajare rodnică"],
+    ["gospel access", "acces la Evanghelie"],
+    ["gospel engagement", "angajare pentru Evanghelie"],
+    ["the gospel", "Evanghelia"],
+    ["church-planting movement", "mișcare de plantare de biserici"],
+    ["church planting", "plantare de biserici"],
+    ["indigenous church", "biserică autohtonă"],
+    ["indigenous churches", "biserici autohtone"],
+    ["self-propagating", "autopropagator"],
+    ["self-governing", "autoguvernat"],
+    ["self-supporting", "autofinanțat"],
+    ["self-theologizing", "autoteologizant"],
+    ["self-missionizing", "automisionar"],
+    ["residential engagement", "angajare rezidențială"],
+    ["workers in residence", "lucrători rezidenți"],
+    ["cross-cultural workers", "lucrători interculturali"],
+    ["apostolic effort", "efort apostolic"],
+    ["pioneer work", "lucrare pionieră"],
+    ["heart language", "limba maternă"],
+    ["movement to Jesus", "mișcare spre Isus"],
+    ["nonresident partners", "parteneri nerezidenți"],
+    ["broader engagement", "angajare extinsă"],
+    ["diaspora", "diaspora"],
+    ["daily prayer", "rugăciune zilnică"],
+    ["24-hour prayer coverage", "acoperire de rugăciune de 24 de ore"],
+    ["intercessor", "mijlocitor"],
+    ["intercessors", "mijlocitori"],
+    ["intercessory prayer", "rugăciune de mijlocire"],
+    ["prayer points", "subiecte de rugăciune"],
+    ["daily prayer guide", "ghid zilnic de rugăciune"],
+    ["prayer prepares the way", "rugăciunea pregătește calea"],
+    ["Lord of the harvest", "Stăpânul secerișului"],
+    ["adopt", "a adopta"],
+    ["pray, give, and send", "rugați-vă, dăruiți și trimiteți"],
+    ["mobilize", "a mobiliza"],
+    ["mobilization", "mobilizare"],
+    ["sending agency", "agenție de trimitere"],
+    ["sending agencies", "agenții de trimitere"],
+    ["our gift to Jesus", "darul nostru pentru Isus"],
+    ["DOXA partnership missionaries", "misionari parteneri DOXA"],
+    ["every tribe, tongue, people, and nation", "orice seminție, orice limbă, orice popor și orice națiune"],
+    ["make disciples of all the nations", "faceți ucenici din toate neamurile"],
+    ["disciple", "ucenic"],
+    ["disciples", "ucenici"],
+    ["baptized disciples", "ucenici botezați"],
+    ["culturally appropriate", "adaptat cultural"],
+    ["self-sustaining churches", "biserici autonome"],
+    ["spiritual generations", "generații spirituale"],
+    ["abide in Jesus", "rămâneți în Isus"],
+    ["pray without ceasing", "rugați-vă neîncetat"],
+    ["deny yourself", "lepădați-vă de voi înșivă"],
+    ["engage the regions beyond", "duceți Evanghelia dincolo de hotare"],
+    ["Pentecostal", "penticostal"],
+    ["Statement of Faith", "Declarație de credință"],
+    ["new birth", "nașterea din nou"],
+    ["regeneration", "regenerare"],
+    ["justification", "justificare"],
+    ["atonement", "ispășire"],
+    ["sanctification", "sfințire"],
+    ["baptism in water", "botezul în apă"],
+    ["Lord's Supper", "Cina Domnului"],
+    ["baptism in the Holy Spirit", "botezul în Duhul Sfânt"],
+    ["speaking in tongues", "vorbirea în limbi"],
+    ["gifts of the Holy Spirit", "darurile Duhului Sfânt"],
+    ["pre-millennial return", "revenirea premilenială"],
+    ["bodily resurrection", "învierea trupească"],
+    ["pray", "a se ruga"],
+    ["engage", "a angaja"],
+    ["choose a people group", "a alege un grup etnic"],
+    ["sign up", "a se înregistra"]
+  ],
+  ru: [
+    ["people group", "этническая группа"],
+    ["people groups", "этнические группы"],
+    ["unreached people group", "недостигнутая этническая группа"],
+    ["unreached people groups", "недостигнутые этнические группы"],
+    ["unengaged people group", "невовлечённая этническая группа"],
+    ["unengaged people groups", "невовлечённые этнические группы"],
+    ["unengaged unreached people group", "недостигнутая и невовлечённая этническая группа"],
+    ["under-engaged", "недостаточно вовлечённая"],
+    ["frontier people group", "этническая группа на передовой"],
+    ["frontier people groups", "этнические группы на передовой"],
+    ["ethnolinguistic group", "этнолингвистическая группа"],
+    ["unreached", "недостигнутый"],
+    ["unengaged", "невовлечённый"],
+    ["engaged", "вовлечённый"],
+    ["engagement", "вовлечение"],
+    ["fruitful engagement", "плодотворное вовлечение"],
+    ["gospel access", "доступ к Евангелию"],
+    ["gospel engagement", "евангельское вовлечение"],
+    ["the gospel", "Евангелие"],
+    ["church-planting movement", "движение насаждения церквей"],
+    ["church planting", "насаждение церквей"],
+    ["indigenous church", "местная церковь"],
+    ["indigenous churches", "местные церкви"],
+    ["self-propagating", "самовоспроизводящийся"],
+    ["self-governing", "самоуправляемый"],
+    ["self-supporting", "самофинансируемый"],
+    ["self-theologizing", "самобогословствующий"],
+    ["self-missionizing", "самомиссионерский"],
+    ["residential engagement", "вовлечение на месте"],
+    ["workers in residence", "резидентные работники"],
+    ["cross-cultural workers", "межкультурные работники"],
+    ["apostolic effort", "апостольское служение"],
+    ["pioneer work", "пионерское служение"],
+    ["heart language", "родной язык"],
+    ["movement to Jesus", "движение к Иисусу"],
+    ["nonresident partners", "нерезидентные партнёры"],
+    ["broader engagement", "расширенное вовлечение"],
+    ["diaspora", "диаспора"],
+    ["daily prayer", "ежедневная молитва"],
+    ["24-hour prayer coverage", "круглосуточное молитвенное покрытие"],
+    ["intercessor", "ходатай"],
+    ["intercessors", "ходатаи"],
+    ["intercessory prayer", "ходатайственная молитва"],
+    ["prayer points", "молитвенные нужды"],
+    ["daily prayer guide", "ежедневный молитвенный путеводитель"],
+    ["prayer prepares the way", "молитва готовит путь"],
+    ["Lord of the harvest", "Господин жатвы"],
+    ["adopt", "взять попечение"],
+    ["pray, give, and send", "молитесь, жертвуйте и посылайте"],
+    ["mobilize", "мобилизовать"],
+    ["mobilization", "мобилизация"],
+    ["sending agency", "посылающая организация"],
+    ["sending agencies", "посылающие организации"],
+    ["our gift to Jesus", "наш дар Иисусу"],
+    ["DOXA partnership missionaries", "миссионеры-партнёры DOXA"],
+    ["every tribe, tongue, people, and nation", "всякое колено, и язык, и народ, и племя"],
+    ["make disciples of all the nations", "научите все народы"],
+    ["disciple", "ученик"],
+    ["disciples", "ученики"],
+    ["baptized disciples", "крещёные ученики"],
+    ["culturally appropriate", "культурно адаптированный"],
+    ["self-sustaining churches", "самостоятельные церкви"],
+    ["spiritual generations", "духовные поколения"],
+    ["abide in Jesus", "пребывайте в Иисусе"],
+    ["pray without ceasing", "непрестанно молитесь"],
+    ["deny yourself", "отвергните себя"],
+    ["engage the regions beyond", "несите Евангелие за пределы"],
+    ["Pentecostal", "пятидесятнический"],
+    ["Statement of Faith", "Исповедание веры"],
+    ["new birth", "рождение свыше"],
+    ["regeneration", "возрождение"],
+    ["justification", "оправдание"],
+    ["atonement", "искупление"],
+    ["sanctification", "освящение"],
+    ["baptism in water", "водное крещение"],
+    ["Lord's Supper", "Вечеря Господня"],
+    ["baptism in the Holy Spirit", "крещение Духом Святым"],
+    ["speaking in tongues", "говорение на иных языках"],
+    ["gifts of the Holy Spirit", "дары Святого Духа"],
+    ["pre-millennial return", "домилленниальное возвращение"],
+    ["bodily resurrection", "телесное воскресение"],
+    ["pray", "молиться"],
+    ["engage", "вовлекать"],
+    ["choose a people group", "выбрать этническую группу"],
+    ["sign up", "зарегистрироваться"]
+  ],
+  zh: [
+    ["people group", "族群"],
+    ["people groups", "族群"],
+    ["unreached people group", "未得之民"],
+    ["unreached people groups", "未得之民"],
+    ["unengaged people group", "未接触族群"],
+    ["unengaged people groups", "未接触族群"],
+    ["unengaged unreached people group", "未接触未得之民"],
+    ["under-engaged", "接触不足的"],
+    ["frontier people group", "前沿族群"],
+    ["frontier people groups", "前沿族群"],
+    ["ethnolinguistic group", "民族语言群体"],
+    ["unreached", "未得的"],
+    ["unengaged", "未接触的"],
+    ["engaged", "已接触的"],
+    ["engagement", "接触"],
+    ["fruitful engagement", "有果效的接触"],
+    ["gospel access", "福音可及性"],
+    ["gospel engagement", "福音接触"],
+    ["the gospel", "福音"],
+    ["church-planting movement", "植堂运动"],
+    ["church planting", "植堂"],
+    ["indigenous church", "本土教会"],
+    ["indigenous churches", "本土教会"],
+    ["self-propagating", "自传的"],
+    ["self-governing", "自治的"],
+    ["self-supporting", "自养的"],
+    ["self-theologizing", "自我神学建构的"],
+    ["self-missionizing", "自我差传的"],
+    ["residential engagement", "驻地接触"],
+    ["workers in residence", "驻地工人"],
+    ["cross-cultural workers", "跨文化工人"],
+    ["apostolic effort", "使徒性开拓"],
+    ["pioneer work", "先锋事工"],
+    ["heart language", "母语"],
+    ["movement to Jesus", "归主运动"],
+    ["nonresident partners", "非驻地伙伴"],
+    ["broader engagement", "广义接触"],
+    ["diaspora", "散居群体"],
+    ["daily prayer", "每日祷告"],
+    ["24-hour prayer coverage", "全天候祷告覆盖"],
+    ["intercessor", "代祷者"],
+    ["intercessors", "代祷者"],
+    ["intercessory prayer", "代祷"],
+    ["prayer points", "祷告事项"],
+    ["daily prayer guide", "每日祷告指南"],
+    ["prayer prepares the way", "祷告预备道路"],
+    ["Lord of the harvest", "庄稼的主"],
+    ["adopt", "认领"],
+    ["pray, give, and send", "祷告、奉献、差派"],
+    ["mobilize", "动员"],
+    ["mobilization", "动员"],
+    ["sending agency", "差传机构"],
+    ["sending agencies", "差传机构"],
+    ["our gift to Jesus", "我们献给耶稣的礼物"],
+    ["DOXA partnership missionaries", "DOXA伙伴宣教士"],
+    ["every tribe, tongue, people, and nation", "各族、各方、各民、各国"],
+    ["make disciples of all the nations", "使万民作主的门徒"],
+    ["disciple", "门徒"],
+    ["disciples", "门徒"],
+    ["baptized disciples", "受洗门徒"],
+    ["culturally appropriate", "合乎文化的"],
+    ["self-sustaining churches", "自立教会"],
+    ["spiritual generations", "属灵世代"],
+    ["abide in Jesus", "常在主里面"],
+    ["pray without ceasing", "不住地祷告"],
+    ["deny yourself", "舍己"],
+    ["engage the regions beyond", "进入未及之地"],
+    ["Pentecostal", "五旬节派"],
+    ["Statement of Faith", "信仰宣言"],
+    ["new birth", "重生"],
+    ["regeneration", "更新"],
+    ["justification", "称义"],
+    ["atonement", "赎罪"],
+    ["sanctification", "成圣"],
+    ["baptism in water", "水的洗礼"],
+    ["Lord's Supper", "圣餐"],
+    ["baptism in the Holy Spirit", "圣灵的洗"],
+    ["speaking in tongues", "说方言"],
+    ["gifts of the Holy Spirit", "圣灵的恩赐"],
+    ["pre-millennial return", "千禧年前再来"],
+    ["bodily resurrection", "身体复活"],
+    ["pray", "祷告"],
+    ["engage", "接触"],
+    ["choose a people group", "选择一个族群"],
+    ["sign up", "注册"]
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/config/languages.ts b/config/languages.ts
index 0235d5a0..9fe21a76 100644
--- a/config/languages.ts
+++ b/config/languages.ts
@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ export interface Language {
   nativeName: string     // Name in the language itself
   flag: string
   dir?: 'ltr' | 'rtl'    // Text direction (defaults to 'ltr')
-  deeplTarget: string    // DeepL target language code
-  deeplSource: string    // DeepL source language code (sometimes different)
   bibleId?: string       // Bolls.life translation ID for verse lookups
   bibleLabel?: string    // Display label for the Bible translation (defaults to bibleId)
-  glossaryId?: string    // DeepL glossary ID for this language pair (EN → target)
+  translationName?: string  // Language name used in LLM translation prompts when the plain name is ambiguous
+  translationModel?: string // OpenRouter model override for this language (falls back to the site-wide setting)
   enabled?: boolean      // Whether the language is active in the UI (default: true)
   hideFromSwitcher?: boolean // If true, the language is routable (/de, /hi, …) but omitted from the public LanguageSwitcher dropdown
   latinHeadings?: boolean // Headings render in the Latin display font (Bebas Neue); set false for non-Latin scripts (default: true)
@@ -21,17 +20,17 @@ export interface Language {
 // but hidden from the UI language selector, translation targets, and admin content
 // find translations: https://bolls.life/static/bolls/app/views/languages.json
 export const LANGUAGES: Language[] = [
-  { code: 'en', name: 'English', nativeName: 'English', flag: '🇺🇸', deeplTarget: 'EN', deeplSource: 'EN', bibleId: 'NKJV' },
-  { code: 'es', name: 'Spanish', nativeName: 'Español', flag: '🇪🇸', deeplTarget: 'ES', deeplSource: 'ES', bibleId: 'NVI', glossaryId: 'b867e526-2eb8-426f-a178-b8a6b9d4d6ce' }, //RV1960
-  { code: 'fr', name: 'French', nativeName: 'Français', flag: '🇫🇷', deeplTarget: 'FR', deeplSource: 'FR', bibleId: 'FRLSG', bibleLabel: 'LSG', glossaryId: 'b6dd3213-1ddb-42ab-a2dc-91ff3a772fa3' }, //maybe BDS
-  { code: 'pt', name: 'Portuguese', nativeName: 'Português', flag: '🇵🇹', deeplTarget: 'PT-BR', deeplSource: 'PT', bibleId: 'NAA', glossaryId: 'bbe0697f-429a-45f7-9c30-576c7f21c78d' },
-  { code: 'de', name: 'German', nativeName: 'Deutsch', flag: '🇩🇪', deeplTarget: 'DE', deeplSource: 'DE', bibleId: 'S00', bibleLabel: 'SCH2000', glossaryId: '87ad31eb-1a58-4f91-b80e-943b3721065d', hideFromSwitcher: true },
-  { code: 'it', name: 'Italian', nativeName: 'Italiano', flag: '🇮🇹', deeplTarget: 'IT', deeplSource: 'IT', bibleId: 'NR06', glossaryId: '98dca739-468a-4c29-a0ce-ba89f60da00b', enabled: false },
-  { code: 'zh', name: 'Chinese', nativeName: '中文', flag: '🇨🇳', deeplTarget: 'ZH-HANS', deeplSource: 'ZH', bibleId: 'CUNPS', glossaryId: '532adee9-5117-4a9e-a6cb-a8c4b670232d', enabled: false, latinHeadings: false },
-  { code: 'ar', name: 'Arabic', nativeName: 'العربية', flag: '🇸🇦', dir: 'rtl', deeplTarget: 'AR', deeplSource: 'AR', bibleId: 'SVD', glossaryId: '294b6001-2831-45d4-bab5-3fd1af92dc7a', latinHeadings: false }, // NAV (New Arabic Version) would be better but not on Bolls
-  { code: 'ru', name: 'Russian', nativeName: 'Русский', flag: '🇷🇺', deeplTarget: 'RU', deeplSource: 'RU', bibleId: 'SYNOD', glossaryId: '7363b815-3cd1-4e1a-ae8b-d6695e6dbc4a', latinHeadings: false }, // NRT (New Russian Translation) is a modern alternative
-  { code: 'hi', name: 'Hindi', nativeName: 'हिन्दी', flag: '🇮🇳', deeplTarget: 'HI', deeplSource: 'HI', bibleId: 'HIOV', bibleLabel: 'OV', hideFromSwitcher: true, latinHeadings: false },
-  { code: 'ro', name: 'Romanian', nativeName: 'Română', flag: '🇷🇴', deeplTarget: 'RO', deeplSource: 'RO', bibleId: 'NTR', glossaryId: 'e50d3fed-6d0e-4f2c-a3ac-96112829055e', enabled: false },
+  { code: 'en', name: 'English', nativeName: 'English', flag: '🇺🇸', bibleId: 'NKJV' },
+  { code: 'es', name: 'Spanish', nativeName: 'Español', flag: '🇪🇸', bibleId: 'NVI' }, //RV1960
+  { code: 'fr', name: 'French', nativeName: 'Français', flag: '🇫🇷', bibleId: 'FRLSG', bibleLabel: 'LSG' }, //maybe BDS
+  { code: 'pt', name: 'Portuguese', nativeName: 'Português', flag: '🇵🇹', bibleId: 'NAA', translationName: 'Brazilian Portuguese' },
+  { code: 'de', name: 'German', nativeName: 'Deutsch', flag: '🇩🇪', bibleId: 'S00', bibleLabel: 'SCH2000', hideFromSwitcher: true },
+  { code: 'it', name: 'Italian', nativeName: 'Italiano', flag: '🇮🇹', bibleId: 'NR06', enabled: false },
+  { code: 'zh', name: 'Chinese', nativeName: '中文', flag: '🇨🇳', bibleId: 'CUNPS', translationName: 'Simplified Chinese', enabled: false, latinHeadings: false },
+  { code: 'ar', name: 'Arabic', nativeName: 'العربية', flag: '🇸🇦', dir: 'rtl', bibleId: 'SVD', translationName: 'Modern Standard Arabic', latinHeadings: false }, // NAV (New Arabic Version) would be better but not on Bolls
+  { code: 'ru', name: 'Russian', nativeName: 'Русский', flag: '🇷🇺', bibleId: 'SYNOD', latinHeadings: false }, // NRT (New Russian Translation) is a modern alternative
+  { code: 'hi', name: 'Hindi', nativeName: 'हिन्दी', flag: '🇮🇳', bibleId: 'HIOV', bibleLabel: 'OV', hideFromSwitcher: true, latinHeadings: false },
+  { code: 'ro', name: 'Romanian', nativeName: 'Română', flag: '🇷🇴', bibleId: 'NTR', enabled: false },
 ]
 
 // All language codes
@@ -57,18 +56,6 @@ export function getLanguage(code: string): Language | undefined {
   return LANGUAGES.find(l => l.code === code)
 }
 
-export function getDeeplTargetCode(code: string): string {
-  return getLanguage(code)?.deeplTarget ?? code.toUpperCase()
-}
-
-export function getDeeplSourceCode(code: string): string {
-  return getLanguage(code)?.deeplSource ?? code.toUpperCase()
-}
-
-export function getGlossaryId(code: string): string | undefined {
-  return getLanguage(code)?.glossaryId
-}
-
 // Whether this language's headings render in the Latin display font (Bebas Neue).
 // Non-Latin scripts (Cyrillic, Arabic, CJK, Devanagari) fall back to other fonts,
 // so callers can skip Bebas-specific work (e.g. preloading it). Unknown codes
diff --git a/nuxt.config.ts b/nuxt.config.ts
index 9f1cf710..44058c81 100644
--- a/nuxt.config.ts
+++ b/nuxt.config.ts
@@ -264,8 +264,10 @@ export default defineNuxtConfig({
     // unset, the endpoint falls back to public.mapboxToken below so
     // existing setups keep working with no config change.
     mapboxKey: process.env.NUXT_MAPBOX_KEY || '',
-    deeplApiKey: process.env.DEEPL_API_KEY || '',
-    deeplApiUrl: process.env.DEEPL_API_URL || 'https://api.deepl.com',
+    // OpenRouter — LLM content translation. TRANSLATION_MODEL overrides the
+    // code default; the `translation.model` site setting overrides both.
+    openrouterApiKey: process.env.OPENROUTER_API_KEY || '',
+    translationModel: process.env.TRANSLATION_MODEL || '',
     // Cloudflare cache purge on deploy (server/plugins/cloudflare-purge.ts).
     // Token needs only Zone → Cache Purge for the doxa.life zone.
     cfApiToken: process.env.CF_API_TOKEN || '',
diff --git a/scripts/build-glossaries.ts b/scripts/build-glossaries.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..979ee977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/build-glossaries.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/**
+ * Generates config/glossaries.ts from the translation repo's glossary TSVs
+ * (../translation/deepl-glossaries/*.tsv). The generated module is committed
+ * so production builds don't need the translation repo checked out.
+ *
+ * Run after updating the TSVs:  bun scripts/build-glossaries.ts
+ */
+import { readdirSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { join } from 'node:path'
+
+const sourceDir = join(import.meta.dir, '../../translation/deepl-glossaries')
+const outFile = join(import.meta.dir, '../config/glossaries.ts')
+
+const glossaries: Record<string, Array<[string, string]>> = {}
+
+for (const file of readdirSync(sourceDir).sort()) {
+  if (!file.endsWith('.tsv')) continue
+  const code = file.replace(/\.tsv$/, '')
+  const pairs: Array<[string, string]> = []
+  for (const line of readFileSync(join(sourceDir, file), 'utf8').split('\n')) {
+    const trimmed = line.trim()
+    if (!trimmed) continue
+    const [source, target] = trimmed.split('\t')
+    if (source && target) pairs.push([source.trim(), target.trim()])
+  }
+  glossaries[code] = pairs
+}
+
+const entries = Object.entries(glossaries)
+  .map(([code, pairs]) => {
+    const rows = pairs.map(([s, t]) => `    [${JSON.stringify(s)}, ${JSON.stringify(t)}]`).join(',\n')
+    return `  ${code}: [\n${rows}\n  ]`
+  })
+  .join(',\n')
+
+const output = `// Generated by scripts/build-glossaries.ts from ../translation/deepl-glossaries/*.tsv
+// Do not edit by hand — update the TSVs in the translation repo and re-run:
+//   bun scripts/build-glossaries.ts
+
+/** English → target-language term pairs, keyed by language code. */
+export const GLOSSARIES: Record<string, ReadonlyArray<readonly [string, string]>> = {
+${entries}
+}
+`
+
+writeFileSync(outFile, output)
+console.log(`Wrote ${Object.keys(glossaries).length} glossaries (${Object.values(glossaries).reduce((n, p) => n + p.length, 0)} terms) to config/glossaries.ts`)
diff --git a/server/api/admin/pages/[id]/translate.post.ts b/server/api/admin/pages/[id]/translate.post.ts
index 75827136..7a281620 100644
--- a/server/api/admin/pages/[id]/translate.post.ts
+++ b/server/api/admin/pages/[id]/translate.post.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 // Admin: one-click translate an EN (or other source) translation of a
-// CMS page into one or more target locales. Uses DeepL for title,
-// excerpt, meta_title, meta_description, and body_json. Each target
-// translation is upserted with the caller-chosen `status` (draft or
-// published, default draft). `overwrite` controls whether to replace
-// translations that already exist for a given locale.
+// CMS page into one or more target locales. Translates title, excerpt,
+// meta_title, meta_description, and body_json. Each target translation is
+// upserted with the caller-chosen `status` (draft or published, default
+// draft). `overwrite` controls whether to replace translations that
+// already exist for a given locale.
 //
-// All workflow logic — DeepL calls, body walking, upsert with
+// All workflow logic — translation calls, body walking, upsert with
 // validation, per-locale cache purge — lives in cmsTranslate.translatePage.
 // This route stays thin.
 
diff --git a/server/database/schema.ts b/server/database/schema.ts
index 4f00545a..c3dac1cb 100644
--- a/server/database/schema.ts
+++ b/server/database/schema.ts
@@ -87,7 +87,9 @@ export interface PageTranslationsTable {
   updated: ColumnType<Date, Date | string | undefined, Date | string>
 }
 
-export type PageTranslationVersionSource = 'admin-ui' | 'mcp' | 'deepl'
+// 'deepl' is retained for snapshots written by the previous translation
+// provider; new machine translations are recorded as 'auto-translate'.
+export type PageTranslationVersionSource = 'admin-ui' | 'mcp' | 'auto-translate' | 'deepl'
 
 export interface PageTranslationVersionsTable {
   id: Generated<string>
diff --git a/server/mcp/tools/translate.ts b/server/mcp/tools/translate.ts
index 20f1cd55..40f04849 100644
--- a/server/mcp/tools/translate.ts
+++ b/server/mcp/tools/translate.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-// DeepL text-translation tool. Generic primitive — Claude composes
+// LLM text-translation tool. Generic primitive — Claude composes
 // with upsert_page_translation when applying translations to pages.
 //
-// The configured DeepL glossary for each target locale is always
-// applied (the translateText service consults config/languages.ts),
-// keeping MCP-driven translations terminologically consistent with
-// admin auto-translates.
+// The vendored glossary for each target locale is always injected into
+// the translation prompt, keeping MCP-driven translations terminologically
+// consistent with admin auto-translates.
 
 import { defineMcpTool, mcpLog } from '#mcp-layer'
 import { translateTextInput, translatePageInput } from '../schemas'
 import { translateText, translatePage } from '../../services/cmsTranslate'
 
-const DESCRIPTION = `Translate a piece of text into one or more locales using DeepL.
+const DESCRIPTION = `Translate a piece of text into one or more locales.
 
 Use this when you've authored a section in one language (typically English) and need versions in the site's other locales — for example, "translate this paragraph then add it to each page in every locale."
 
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ export const translateTextTool = defineMcpTool({
       target_locales: input.target_locales
     })
 
-    // Audit the call so the activity log records when DeepL spend
+    // Audit the call so the activity log records when translation spend
     // happened on Claude's behalf. Don't include the full text in
     // metadata — keep the audit row small and non-PII-leaky.
     await mcpLog('CREATE', 'translations.cache', `${result.source_locale}->${result.translations.map(t => t.locale).join(',')}`, ctx, {
@@ -59,20 +58,20 @@ export const translateTextTool = defineMcpTool({
 
 // ── Page-level translate ────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-const PAGE_DESCRIPTION = `Translate an entire CMS page (title, excerpt, meta_title, meta_description, body) from one locale into one or more target locales using DeepL.
+const PAGE_DESCRIPTION = `Translate an entire CMS page (title, excerpt, meta_title, meta_description, body) from one locale into one or more target locales.
 
 Use this for the "make this page exist in all locales" workflow. For surgical edits — translating one new section and inserting it into existing translations — prefer translate_text composed with upsert_page_translation.
 
 Inputs:
 - \`page_id\`: the CMS page id.
 - \`source_locale\`: defaults to "en". Must be an enabled locale with an existing translation row.
-- \`target_locales\`: array of enabled locale codes. Per-locale failures don't abort the batch — DeepL flaking on one locale lets the rest proceed.
-- \`overwrite\`: defaults to false. When false, locales that already have a translation row are silently skipped (no DeepL call). Set true to replace.
+- \`target_locales\`: array of enabled locale codes. Per-locale failures don't abort the batch — the model flaking on one locale lets the rest proceed. A failure no retry can fix (no credits, bad key, rejected model) does stop the run, reporting the same reason for the untried locales.
+- \`overwrite\`: defaults to false. When false, locales that already have a translation row are silently skipped (no model call). Set true to replace.
 - \`status\`: \`draft\` (default) or \`published\` for the new translation rows.
 
 Output: \`{source_locale, results: [{locale, ok? | skipped? | error?}]}\`. Each result entry reports one of three outcomes; \`ok\` means a row was written and the public cache was purged for that locale.
 
-Cost note: this triggers up to 5 DeepL calls per target locale (4 metadata strings batched into one call + 1 body call). A "translate to all 9 locales" run on a typical page is ~18 DeepL requests.`
+Cost note: this triggers one model call for the metadata plus one per 40 body fragments, per target locale. A "translate to all 9 locales" run on a typical page is ~20-30 model requests.`
 
 export const translatePageTool = defineMcpTool({
   name: 'translate_page',
diff --git a/server/services/cmsTranslate.ts b/server/services/cmsTranslate.ts
index 04d6885e..7ad0320d 100644
--- a/server/services/cmsTranslate.ts
+++ b/server/services/cmsTranslate.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
-// DeepL text-translation service — the canonical primitive both the
-// MCP translate_text tool and any future admin batch-translate flow
-// share.
+// LLM text-translation service — the canonical primitive both the
+// MCP translate_text tool and the admin batch-translate flow share.
 //
-// Always uses the per-locale DeepL glossary configured in
-// config/languages.ts (via translateTexts()'s built-in lookup), so
-// the terminology stays consistent with admin auto-translates and
-// with the translation/ glossaries repo.
+// The per-locale glossary vendored in config/glossaries.ts is injected
+// into every translation prompt, so the terminology stays consistent
+// with admin auto-translates and with the translation/ glossaries repo.
 
 import type { H3Error } from 'h3'
-import { translateTexts, translateTiptapContent, isDeepLConfigured } from '../utils/deepl'
-import { ENABLED_LANGUAGE_CODES, getLanguage } from '~~/config/languages'
+import { translateTexts, translateTiptapContent, isTranslationConfigured } from '../utils/translate'
+import { OpenRouterError, hasGlossary } from '../utils/openrouter'
+import { ENABLED_LANGUAGE_CODES } from '~~/config/languages'
 import { db } from '../utils/database'
 import {
   upsertCmsPageTranslation,
@@ -41,12 +40,12 @@ export interface TranslateTextResult {
   translations: TranslateTextResultEntry[]
 }
 
-const MAX_TEXT_BYTES = 100 * 1024 // DeepL's per-request soft limit; large bodies
-                                  // should be split client-side and translated piece by piece
+const MAX_TEXT_BYTES = 100 * 1024 // Per-request ceiling; large bodies should be
+                                  // split client-side and translated piece by piece
 
 export async function translateText(input: TranslateTextInput): Promise<TranslateTextResult> {
-  if (!isDeepLConfigured()) {
-    throw err(503, 'DeepL is not configured on this server')
+  if (!isTranslationConfigured()) {
+    throw err(503, 'Translation is not configured on this server')
   }
 
   const text = input.text ?? ''
@@ -77,17 +76,15 @@ export async function translateText(input: TranslateTextInput): Promise<Translat
   // Dedupe — Claude might list the same locale twice
   const targets = Array.from(new Set(input.target_locales))
 
-  // One DeepL call per target locale (DeepL only translates to a single
-  // target per request). The /translate endpoint applies the configured
-  // glossary automatically based on the target locale.
+  // One model call per target locale — each prompt is built around a single
+  // target language and carries that locale's glossary.
   const results = await Promise.all(
     targets.map(async (locale) => {
       const out = await translateTexts([text], locale, source)
-      const lang = getLanguage(locale)
       return {
         locale,
         text: out[0] ?? '',
-        glossary_used: Boolean(lang?.glossaryId)
+        glossary_used: hasGlossary(locale)
       }
     })
   )
@@ -116,7 +113,7 @@ export interface TranslatePageInput {
 export interface TranslatePageResultEntry {
   locale: string
   // Mutually exclusive: either ok=true (translation written), skipped=true
-  // (existing row preserved, no DeepL call), or error set (translation
+  // (existing row preserved, no model call), or error set (translation
   // failed for this locale only — other locales still proceed).
   ok?: true
   skipped?: true
@@ -130,15 +127,17 @@ export interface TranslatePageResult {
 
 // Translate a whole CMS page (title, excerpt, meta_title,
 // meta_description, body_json) from a source locale into one or more
-// targets. Per-locale failures don't abort the batch — DeepL flaking
-// on one locale shouldn't block the others.
+// targets. Per-locale failures don't abort the batch — the model flaking
+// on one locale shouldn't block the others. The exception is a failure no
+// retry can fix (no credits, bad key, rejected model): the remaining
+// locales are marked with the same reason instead of repeating the call.
 //
 // Each successful translation is written via upsertCmsPageTranslation,
 // so the standard validator + cache-invalidation path runs on every
 // translated row (consistent with hand-edited translations).
 export async function translatePage(input: TranslatePageInput): Promise<TranslatePageResult> {
-  if (!isDeepLConfigured()) {
-    throw err(503, 'DeepL is not configured on this server')
+  if (!isTranslationConfigured()) {
+    throw err(503, 'Translation is not configured on this server')
   }
 
   const sourceLocale = input.source_locale ?? 'en'
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ export async function translatePage(input: TranslatePageInput): Promise<Translat
 
   const results: TranslatePageResultEntry[] = []
 
-  for (const target of targets) {
+  for (const [i, target] of targets.entries()) {
     if (!input.overwrite) {
       const existing = await db
         .selectFrom('page_translations')
@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ export async function translatePage(input: TranslatePageInput): Promise<Translat
         og_image: source.og_image,
         status,
         actor_user_id: input.actor_user_id ?? null,
-        source: 'deepl'
+        source: 'auto-translate'
       })
 
       // Per-locale cache purge after each successful upsert. This
@@ -221,6 +220,15 @@ export async function translatePage(input: TranslatePageInput): Promise<Translat
       const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : 'translation failed'
       console.error(`[cmsTranslate] page ${input.page_id} → ${target} failed:`, msg)
       results.push({ locale: target, error: msg })
+
+      if (e instanceof OpenRouterError && !e.retryable) {
+        // Every remaining locale would hit the same wall, so report one
+        // reason rather than burning a call per locale to rediscover it.
+        for (const remaining of targets.slice(i + 1)) {
+          results.push({ locale: remaining, error: msg })
+        }
+        break
+      }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/server/services/cmsTranslations.ts b/server/services/cmsTranslations.ts
index 1a0d3b71..8a326f27 100644
--- a/server/services/cmsTranslations.ts
+++ b/server/services/cmsTranslations.ts
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ export interface UpsertTranslationInput {
   // optional because some background paths may not have a user; the
   // snapshot still gets written, just with NULLs.
   actor_user_id?: string | null
-  source?: 'admin-ui' | 'mcp' | 'deepl'
+  source?: 'admin-ui' | 'mcp' | 'auto-translate' | 'deepl'
   user_agent?: string | null
 }
 
diff --git a/server/utils/deepl.ts b/server/utils/deepl.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 0c752407..00000000
--- a/server/utils/deepl.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-// DeepL translation utility. Slim port of
-// campaigns-sever/server/utils/deepl.ts — drops the Bible / verse-node
-// handling since marketing-rebuild has no verse content. Supports text,
-// batched text, and Tiptap JSON documents.
-
-import { getDeeplTargetCode, getDeeplSourceCode, getGlossaryId } from '~~/config/languages'
-
-interface DeepLTranslation {
-  detected_source_language: string
-  text: string
-}
-
-interface DeepLResponse {
-  translations: DeepLTranslation[]
-}
-
-export interface TiptapNode {
-  type: string
-  content?: TiptapNode[]
-  text?: string
-  marks?: any[]
-  attrs?: Record<string, any>
-}
-
-export function isDeepLConfigured(): boolean {
-  const config = useRuntimeConfig()
-  return Boolean(config.deeplApiKey)
-}
-
-export async function translateText(
-  text: string,
-  targetLanguage: string,
-  sourceLanguage?: string
-): Promise<string> {
-  const translated = await translateTexts([text], targetLanguage, sourceLanguage)
-  return translated[0] ?? ''
-}
-
-export async function translateTexts(
-  texts: string[],
-  targetLanguage: string,
-  sourceLanguage?: string
-): Promise<string[]> {
-  if (texts.length === 0) return []
-
-  const config = useRuntimeConfig()
-  const apiKey = config.deeplApiKey
-  if (!apiKey) throw new Error('DEEPL_API_KEY is not configured')
-
-  const targetLang = getDeeplTargetCode(targetLanguage)
-  const sourceLang = sourceLanguage ? getDeeplSourceCode(sourceLanguage) : undefined
-  const params = new URLSearchParams({ target_lang: targetLang })
-  for (const text of texts) params.append('text', text)
-  if (sourceLang) params.append('source_lang', sourceLang)
-
-  const glossaryId = getGlossaryId(targetLanguage)
-  if (glossaryId) params.append('glossary_id', glossaryId)
-
-  params.append('model_type', 'quality_optimized')
-
-  const apiUrl = config.deeplApiUrl || 'https://api.deepl.com'
-  console.log(`[DeepL] Translating ${texts.length} text(s) → ${targetLang}${sourceLang ? ` from ${sourceLang}` : ''}${glossaryId ? ` (glossary: ${glossaryId})` : ''}`)
-
-  const response = await fetch(`${apiUrl}/v2/translate`, {
-    method: 'POST',
-    headers: {
-      Authorization: `DeepL-Auth-Key ${apiKey}`,
-      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
-    },
-    body: params.toString()
-  })
-
-  if (!response.ok) {
-    const body = await response.text()
-    throw new Error(`DeepL API error: ${response.status} - ${body}`)
-  }
-
-  const data = await response.json() as DeepLResponse
-  if (!data.translations) throw new Error('No translations returned from DeepL')
-  return data.translations.map(t => t.text)
-}
-
-// Extract plain text nodes from a Tiptap JSON tree so we can send them
-// to DeepL as a batch, then write the translations back at the same
-// positions. Mirrors campaigns-sever's implementation minus the
-// verse-node skip (no verses in marketing content).
-export function extractTexts(
-  node: TiptapNode,
-  path: number[] = []
-): Array<{ path: number[]; text: string }> {
-  const results: Array<{ path: number[]; text: string }> = []
-  if (node.type === 'text' && node.text) {
-    results.push({ path: [...path], text: node.text })
-  }
-  if (node.content && Array.isArray(node.content)) {
-    node.content.forEach((child, index) => {
-      results.push(...extractTexts(child, [...path, index]))
-    })
-  }
-  return results
-}
-
-export function setTextAtPath(node: TiptapNode, path: number[], text: string): void {
-  if (path.length === 0) {
-    node.text = text
-    return
-  }
-  const [index, ...rest] = path as [number, ...number[]]
-  if (node.content && node.content[index]) {
-    setTextAtPath(node.content[index], rest, text)
-  }
-}
-
-export async function translateTiptapContent(
-  contentJson: TiptapNode,
-  targetLanguage: string,
-  sourceLanguage?: string
-): Promise<TiptapNode> {
-  const cloned: TiptapNode = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(contentJson))
-  const entries = extractTexts(cloned)
-  if (entries.length === 0) return cloned
-
-  const CHUNK_SIZE = 100
-  const allTranslated: string[] = []
-  for (let i = 0; i < entries.length; i += CHUNK_SIZE) {
-    if (i > 0) await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 200))
-    const chunk = entries.slice(i, i + CHUNK_SIZE)
-    const translated = await translateTexts(chunk.map(e => e.text), targetLanguage, sourceLanguage)
-    allTranslated.push(...translated)
-  }
-
-  entries.forEach((entry, i) => setTextAtPath(cloned, entry.path, allTranslated[i]!))
-  return cloned
-}
diff --git a/server/utils/openrouter.ts b/server/utils/openrouter.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bcef30e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/utils/openrouter.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/**
+ * OpenRouter Translation Client
+ *
+ * Translates text fragments with an LLM via the OpenRouter chat-completions
+ * API. Each request carries the target language's glossary and every fragment
+ * of the batch, and the model must return exactly one translation per fragment
+ * so the caller can map results back into structured content.
+ */
+
+import { getLanguage } from '~~/config/languages'
+import { GLOSSARIES } from '~~/config/glossaries'
+import { getSetting } from './site-settings'
+
+const DEFAULT_TRANSLATION_MODEL = 'anthropic/claude-opus-5'
+
+const OPENROUTER_API_URL = 'https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/chat/completions'
+
+export function isOpenRouterConfigured(): boolean {
+  return Boolean(useRuntimeConfig().openrouterApiKey)
+}
+
+/**
+ * The OpenRouter model used to translate into a language. A per-language
+ * override in config/languages.ts wins; then the admin-managed
+ * `translation.model` site setting, the TRANSLATION_MODEL env var, and a code
+ * default — so adopting a newly released model is a setting, not a code edit.
+ */
+export async function getTranslationModel(targetLanguage?: string): Promise<string> {
+  if (targetLanguage) {
+    const override = getLanguage(targetLanguage)?.translationModel
+    if (override) return override
+  }
+  const stored = await getSetting('translation.model')
+  if (stored) return stored
+  return useRuntimeConfig().translationModel || DEFAULT_TRANSLATION_MODEL
+}
+
+/** Language name as used in prompts — the precise variant when the plain name is ambiguous. */
+function promptLanguageName(code: string): string {
+  const lang = getLanguage(code)
+  return lang?.translationName || lang?.name || code
+}
+
+/** Whether a curated terminology glossary is injected for this language. */
+export function hasGlossary(code: string): boolean {
+  return Boolean(GLOSSARIES[code]?.length)
+}
+
+function buildSystemPrompt(targetLanguage: string, sourceLanguage: string, fragmentCount: number): string {
+  const source = promptLanguageName(sourceLanguage)
+  const target = promptLanguageName(targetLanguage)
+
+  const glossary = GLOSSARIES[targetLanguage]
+  const glossaryBlock = glossary?.length
+    ? `\nGlossary — always use these translations, inflected correctly for the surrounding grammar:\n${glossary.map(([s, t]) => `${s} → ${t}`).join('\n')}\n`
+    : ''
+
+  return `You are a professional translator for DOXA, a Christian mission organization mobilizing prayer for unreached people groups. Translate marketing and informational website copy from ${source} into ${target}.
+
+Rules:
+- Use natural, idiomatic ${target} in a warm but professional register suited to a public website.
+- The numbered fragments are consecutive pieces of one document; formatting may split a sentence across fragments. Translate each fragment so that the concatenated result reads naturally.
+- Return exactly one translation per fragment, in the same order. Never merge, split, reorder, or skip fragments, and add no commentary.
+- If a fragment begins or ends with whitespace, preserve that whitespace.
+- Preserve any markup, placeholders, or URLs exactly as they appear.
+- Render names of people, places, and Scripture references using standard ${target} conventions.
+${glossaryBlock}
+Respond with a JSON object of the form {"translations": ["...", "..."]} containing exactly ${fragmentCount} strings.`
+}
+
+interface ChatCompletionResponse {
+  choices?: Array<{ message?: { content?: string } }>
+  error?: { message?: string }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Failure of an OpenRouter request. The message is written for the admin UI,
+ * and `retryable` says whether a later attempt could plausibly succeed —
+ * false for anything that needs a human (no credits, bad key, rejected model).
+ */
+export class OpenRouterError extends Error {
+  constructor(message: string, readonly status: number | null, readonly retryable: boolean) {
+    super(message)
+    this.name = 'OpenRouterError'
+  }
+}
+
+function providerMessage(body: string): string {
+  try {
+    const message = JSON.parse(body)?.error?.message
+    if (typeof message === 'string') return message
+  } catch {
+    // error bodies are not always JSON
+  }
+  return body.slice(0, 200)
+}
+
+function toOpenRouterError(status: number, body: string, model: string): OpenRouterError {
+  console.error(`[Translate] OpenRouter ${status} for ${model}: ${body.slice(0, 500)}`)
+
+  if (status === 402) {
+    return new OpenRouterError('OpenRouter account has no credits — add credits at https://openrouter.ai/settings/credits', status, false)
+  }
+  if (status === 401 || status === 403) {
+    return new OpenRouterError('OpenRouter rejected the API key — check OPENROUTER_API_KEY', status, false)
+  }
+  if (status === 400 || status === 404 || status === 422) {
+    return new OpenRouterError(`OpenRouter did not accept the request for model "${model}": ${providerMessage(body)}`, status, false)
+  }
+  return new OpenRouterError(`OpenRouter is temporarily unavailable (HTTP ${status}) — try again in a moment`, status, true)
+}
+
+function parseTranslations(content: string, expectedCount: number): string[] {
+  // Some models wrap JSON output in a markdown code fence despite json_object mode
+  const raw = content.trim().replace(/^```(?:json)?\s*/, '').replace(/\s*```$/, '')
+  const parsed = JSON.parse(raw)
+  const translations = parsed?.translations
+  if (!Array.isArray(translations) || translations.length !== expectedCount || !translations.every((t: unknown) => typeof t === 'string')) {
+    throw new Error(`Expected ${expectedCount} translated fragments, got ${Array.isArray(translations) ? translations.length : 'invalid output'}`)
+  }
+  return translations
+}
+
+/**
+ * Translate an array of text fragments in a single model request.
+ * Returns translations in the same order as the input.
+ */
+export async function openrouterTranslateTexts(
+  texts: string[],
+  targetLanguage: string,
+  sourceLanguage: string = 'en'
+): Promise<string[]> {
+  if (texts.length === 0) return []
+
+  const config = useRuntimeConfig()
+  const apiKey = config.openrouterApiKey
+
+  if (!apiKey) {
+    throw new OpenRouterError('OpenRouter is not configured — set OPENROUTER_API_KEY', null, false)
+  }
+
+  const model = await getTranslationModel(targetLanguage)
+
+  const body = JSON.stringify({
+    model,
+    messages: [
+      { role: 'system', content: buildSystemPrompt(targetLanguage, sourceLanguage, texts.length) },
+      { role: 'user', content: JSON.stringify({ fragments: texts }) }
+    ],
+    response_format: { type: 'json_object' },
+    // Translation is mechanical — the glossary and the output contract are both
+    // in the system prompt, so deep reasoning adds cost without adding accuracy.
+    // Low rather than off: with thinking disabled, Claude models can leak
+    // <thinking> tags into the response, which here would corrupt a fragment.
+    reasoning: { effort: 'low' }
+  })
+
+  console.log(`[Translate] ${model}: ${texts.length} fragments → ${targetLanguage}`)
+
+  // The fragment-count contract occasionally fails on a first attempt; one
+  // retry recovers those cases before surfacing an error to the caller.
+  let lastError: Error | undefined
+  for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= 2; attempt++) {
+    let response: Response
+    try {
+      response = await fetch(OPENROUTER_API_URL, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: {
+          'Authorization': `Bearer ${apiKey}`,
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+          'X-Title': 'DOXA Marketing'
+        },
+        body
+      })
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      console.error(`[Translate] could not reach OpenRouter: ${e?.message}`)
+      throw new OpenRouterError('Could not reach OpenRouter — try again in a moment', null, true)
+    }
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      throw toOpenRouterError(response.status, await response.text(), model)
+    }
+
+    const data = await response.json() as ChatCompletionResponse
+    const content = data.choices?.[0]?.message?.content
+    if (!content) {
+      throw new OpenRouterError(`OpenRouter returned no translation${data.error?.message ? `: ${data.error.message}` : ''}`, response.status, true)
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return parseTranslations(content, texts.length)
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      lastError = e
+      console.warn(`[Translate] attempt ${attempt} failed for ${targetLanguage}: ${e?.message}`)
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw new OpenRouterError(`Translation into "${targetLanguage}" failed: ${lastError?.message}`, null, true)
+}
diff --git a/server/utils/site-settings.ts b/server/utils/site-settings.ts
index 402075a0..e2527947 100644
--- a/server/utils/site-settings.ts
+++ b/server/utils/site-settings.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,16 @@ const settingDefs = {
     default: true,
     public: true,
   },
+  // OpenRouter model id used for CMS auto-translation. Empty means "no
+  // override" — resolution then falls through to TRANSLATION_MODEL and the
+  // code default in server/utils/openrouter.ts. Free-text on purpose: the
+  // value is passed straight to the OpenRouter API, so a newly released model
+  // can be adopted by typing its id.
+  'translation.model': {
+    schema: z.string(),
+    default: '',
+    public: false,
+  },
 } as const
 
 export type SettingKey = keyof typeof settingDefs
diff --git a/server/utils/translate.ts b/server/utils/translate.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a76efccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/utils/translate.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Translation utility — translates plain text, batched text, and Tiptap JSON
+// documents with an LLM via OpenRouter. Slim counterpart of
+// campaigns-sever/server/utils/translate.ts, without the Bible / verse-node
+// handling since marketing-rebuild has no verse content.
+
+import { openrouterTranslateTexts, isOpenRouterConfigured } from './openrouter'
+
+export interface TiptapNode {
+  type: string
+  content?: TiptapNode[]
+  text?: string
+  marks?: any[]
+  attrs?: Record<string, any>
+}
+
+export function isTranslationConfigured(): boolean {
+  return isOpenRouterConfigured()
+}
+
+export async function translateText(
+  text: string,
+  targetLanguage: string,
+  sourceLanguage?: string
+): Promise<string> {
+  const translated = await translateTexts([text], targetLanguage, sourceLanguage)
+  return translated[0] ?? ''
+}
+
+export async function translateTexts(
+  texts: string[],
+  targetLanguage: string,
+  sourceLanguage?: string
+): Promise<string[]> {
+  if (texts.length === 0) return []
+
+  // Blank fragments never reach the model: it has nothing to translate and
+  // tends to drop them, which would break the one-translation-per-fragment
+  // count the caller relies on to map results back.
+  const indexes: number[] = []
+  const translatable: string[] = []
+  texts.forEach((text, i) => {
+    if (text.trim().length > 0) {
+      indexes.push(i)
+      translatable.push(text)
+    }
+  })
+  if (translatable.length === 0) return [...texts]
+
+  const translated = await openrouterTranslateTexts(translatable, targetLanguage, sourceLanguage)
+
+  const out = [...texts]
+  indexes.forEach((target, i) => { out[target] = translated[i]! })
+  return out
+}
+
+// Extract plain text nodes from a Tiptap JSON tree so we can send them
+// to the translator as a batch, then write the translations back at the
+// same positions.
+export function extractTexts(
+  node: TiptapNode,
+  path: number[] = []
+): Array<{ path: number[]; text: string }> {
+  const results: Array<{ path: number[]; text: string }> = []
+  if (node.type === 'text' && node.text) {
+    results.push({ path: [...path], text: node.text })
+  }
+  if (node.content && Array.isArray(node.content)) {
+    node.content.forEach((child, index) => {
+      results.push(...extractTexts(child, [...path, index]))
+    })
+  }
+  return results
+}
+
+export function setTextAtPath(node: TiptapNode, path: number[], text: string): void {
+  if (path.length === 0) {
+    node.text = text
+    return
+  }
+  const [index, ...rest] = path as [number, ...number[]]
+  if (node.content && node.content[index]) {
+    setTextAtPath(node.content[index], rest, text)
+  }
+}
+
+export async function translateTiptapContent(
+  contentJson: TiptapNode,
+  targetLanguage: string,
+  sourceLanguage?: string
+): Promise<TiptapNode> {
+  const cloned: TiptapNode = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(contentJson))
+  const entries = extractTexts(cloned)
+  if (entries.length === 0) return cloned
+
+  // Chunk size balances request count against the fragment-alignment
+  // contract, which gets harder for the model to honor on long batches
+  const CHUNK_SIZE = 40
+  const allTranslated: string[] = []
+  for (let i = 0; i < entries.length; i += CHUNK_SIZE) {
+    if (i > 0) await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 200))
+    const chunk = entries.slice(i, i + CHUNK_SIZE)
+    const translated = await translateTexts(chunk.map(e => e.text), targetLanguage, sourceLanguage)
+    allTranslated.push(...translated)
+  }
+
+  entries.forEach((entry, i) => setTextAtPath(cloned, entry.path, allTranslated[i]!))
+  return cloned
+}